Essential Guide to Safe Medication Use During Pregnancy"|

 

How to Take Medications During Pregnancy

Understanding the effects of medications during pregnancy is crucial. Many pregnant women may not realize that caffeine and excessive alcohol can negatively impact their newborn's weight. Consuming more than four cups of coffee or alcohol daily can lead to congenital disorders, resulting in irregularities in the skull, face, heart, limbs, urinary bladder, or central nervous system. Moreover, drinking alcohol during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage.

Pregnancy tips 

Effects of Medications

Incorrect medication use can harm the fetus, especially if a woman doesn’t disclose her pregnancy during a doctor's visit. Pregnant women should avoid taking any medications without consulting a specialist. For instance, excessive use of aspirin, paracetamol, and other anti-inflammatory drugs can lead to prolonged labor, excessive bleeding, or abnormal blood clotting during delivery. Some studies have linked these medications to bleeding from the newborn's skull. Additionally, medications for epilepsy can cause disabilities in the baby, including heart disease and mental disorders.

Medications for High Blood Pressure

Certain medications for high blood pressure, such as reserpine, captopril, and enalapril, can be harmful during pregnancy. Taking reserpine may lead to issues like nasal congestion or lethargy in the newborn. It is particularly important for pregnant women to consult a specialist about medications during the first trimester, as this is a critical period for fetal organ development. Determining the specific adverse effects of medications can be challenging, but awareness of potential risks is essential.

Taking Preventive Medication

The use of preventive medications during pregnancy remains controversial, with little evidence supporting their safety. Antacids, often used to prevent early pregnancy nausea and vomiting, may not be necessary, as these symptoms typically resolve on their own. Antimicrobial drugs should also be used cautiously in early pregnancy due to the risk of miscarriage.

Medications for Diabetes and Thyroid Conditions

Women should avoid diabetes and thyroid medications in the later stages of pregnancy. Additionally, cancer treatments can lead to miscarriage or birth defects, with 40% of babies born to mothers undergoing chemotherapy experiencing low birth weight. It's vital for women to gather information and consult a doctor before taking any medication.

Blood Pressure During Pregnancy

Post-pregnancy, women should have thorough checkups. High blood pressure can arise during pregnancy, and women with pre-existing hypertension should consult a doctor before conceiving. Blood pressure is measured by the force of blood against artery walls, with normal levels being around 120/80 mmHg. If blood pressure rises beyond normal ranges, it can indicate hypertension.

Reasons for Increased Blood Pressure

There are three main reasons for elevated blood pressure during pregnancy:

1. Pregnancy itself can increase blood pressure.

2. The woman may have had high blood pressure prior to pregnancy.

3. The woman may develop toxemia during pregnancy.

Resting and reducing salt intake can help normalize blood pressure. However, if accompanied by symptoms like headache, blurred vision, or swelling, it may indicate pre-eclamptic toxemia, which can lead to eclampsia if not managed.

Pre-Eclamptic Toxemia (P.E.T.)

P.E.T. typically occurs in the final months of pregnancy. Regular checkups can help monitor blood pressure and mitigate risks associated with eclampsia.

Stress During Pregnancy

Stress can constrict blood vessels and increase blood pressure. Therefore, managing stress is essential. Women with pre-existing high blood pressure should consult both a cardiologist and gynecologist before pregnancy, ensuring close supervision throughout.

Managing High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy

To effectively manage high blood pressure during pregnancy, consider the following tips:

• Reduce salt intake as advised by your doctor.

• Avoid high-salt processed foods and dairy products.

• Use polyunsaturated oils.

• Stay clear of sugary and high-fat foods.

• Do not smoke or consume alcohol.

• Increase garlic and fresh ginger intake.

• Focus on high-fiber foods such as whole grains and vegetables.

• Take vitamins B, C, and E as recommended.

• Engage in light exercise, yoga, and meditation.

Conclusion

Following these guidelines can enhance your health and promote the birth of a healthy baby. However, this information is general; it is vital to maintain regular checkups and follow your doctor's prescribed medications during pregnancy.

Disclaimer

This is general information. If you are pregnant, ensure you have monthly checkups with your doctor and adhere to their prescribed guidelines.